Cells growing in a body and that captures a group of disease and increased out of control is called cancer. An original body part is named after cancer thus; breast cancer refers to the unpredictable growth and multiplication of cells that begins in the breast tissue. The group of cells that move in great speed may form a mass of extra tissue better known as tumors. Tumors are difficult to predict. It can either be very dangerous or not malignant. Harmful tumors enter and kill healthy body tissues. There is also a great risk of the cells within a tumor to separate itself and spread to various parts of a body.

Breast cancer has been the most common reason of cancer in women followed by the second most common reason of cancer death in women in the world. Breast cancers are determined by an unusual activity seen on a mammogram, a mass or consistency changes of the breast tissue and all these indications served as a warning sign of this deadly disease. Breast cancer awareness has since played an effective role towards educating the women today of the risk of breast cancer and ways to prevent it from happening. The increased number of women taking up the mammogram screening leads to an early detection of cancer has help tremendously towards increasing the rate of survival among women.

Breast cancers however are most common towards women in their forties and fifties. Research and studies has given many information related to the cause of breast cancer and doctors have reasons to believe that hormonal and genetic factors are breast cancer's major risk factors. Doctors from all over the world implemented and developed staging systems to mark the extent of a specific cancer spread so that necessary treatment options can be made prior to doctor's decision. The treatments for breast cancer take into consideration upon all factors including those that has spread to other part of the body. The available options for treatment includes surgery to remove the cancer alone, hormonal or radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy.

The fatal rate has since reduced by almost twenty percent over the past 10 years with many improvements conducted in diagnosis, treatment as well as screening and ongoing research is still being put into practice for a more advanced treatment and screening programs. The American Cancer Society has reported an estimation of one hundred and seventy thousand American women being diagnosed with breast cancer every year but fortunately, early detection with advanced treatments will definitely bring down the number of death in women with breast cancer. The American Cancer Society has also urge women between the ages of 35 and 40 years to have a standard mammogram schedule while women between 40 and 50 years old are advised to go for screening once in every two to three years. Women above 50 years of age should go for screening at least once a year.



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